Milk Blister:
奶泡:
A milk blister is a blocked duct on the surface of the nipple. It may resemble a pimple, or a tiny white blister on the nipple, and is often called a milk bleb, or nipple blister. It is usually very painful to nurse.
奶泡是由乳头表面的出乳口堵塞引起的。奶泡看起来就象是一个小脓疱,或者是乳头上的一个小白泡,通常被称为“奶泡”或者“乳头泡”。喂奶的时候常常非常痛。
Treatment for the nipple blister includes using a hot compress (but not hot enough to burn nipple) and allow the heat to "soak in", then remove compress and immediately place baby on the breast to nurse. The combination of the heat and the baby's vigorous sucking is usually enough to open the plug.
奶泡的治疗方法包括:热敷(小心不要把乳头烫伤了),让乳头吸收热后把敷布拿掉,立刻让宝宝来吸。热敷加上宝宝有力的吸吮,常常足以打开堵塞的出乳口。
Milk blisters are clear or white blisters that appear on the nipples, commonly at the tip. They are exquisitely painful. The most common reason for these blisters in improper sucking, or a breaking of suction while baby nurses (sometimes heard as a clicking sound). They can be caused also by a plugged duct or by skin blocking a milk duct.
奶泡是出现在乳头上的清亮或者白色的小泡,一般出现在顶端。这些奶泡对于疼痛非常敏感。最常见的原因是哺乳姿势不正确,或者当宝宝吃奶时中断的吸吮(有时可以听到“吧唧”声)。也可能是由于出乳口堵塞或者输乳管被皮肤堵塞。
Treatment of milk blisters includes applying very warm compresses to the blister to soften it and then immediately nursing baby, while paying very close attention to proper positioning & latch-on techniques. If the blister persists, you can go to your health care professional to open it.
处理方法包括:通过热敷来软化奶泡,然后立刻让宝宝吸吮,同时要密切注意宝宝的哺乳姿势要正确。如果热敷加上宝宝吸吮都无效的话,你可以去医院寻求帮助(阳阳妈注:有资料说,可以用消过毒的针刺破小泡,奶水流出来就好了。)
Milk Blisters
奶泡
A milk blister results when skin grows across a nipple pore or opening and blocks it. The blister is usually raised with visible fluid below.
奶泡是由于皮肤覆盖住了出乳口,造成堵塞。小泡常常积有明显的液体。
Treatment
处理方法
1、Gently wash the nipple.
轻轻地清洗乳头。
2、Very carefully with a gentle lifting motion, open the blister with a sterile needle to drain any trapped fluid. Consult your health care provider if you are nervous or need assistance.
小心提高乳头的位置,用消过毒的针把小泡刺破,把里面的液体放掉。如果你感到不安或者需要帮助,可以到医院咨询一下再处理。
3、Apply a small amount of Bacitracin to your nipple immediately after breaking the blister.
小泡破了以后立刻在乳头上涂少量的枯草杆菌抗生素(?)。
4、Until it is fully healed, keep the nipple tip moist with nipple ointment, such as Lansinoh. This may help prevent the blister from forming again.
在完全愈合前,可以用乳头霜(比如Lansinoh的护乳霜)保持乳头顶端湿润。这有助于预防奶泡的再次形成。
注:
杆菌肽〔典〕Bacitracin
【此处为站外链接,请谨慎打开】 大众医药网
【制剂】 含片:500单位;灭菌粉剂:供外用;软膏:8g(4000单位)眼膏:2g(1000单位)
【药理及应用】 对大多数革兰阳性菌和奈瑟球菌有抗菌作用,现作外用抗菌药,局部应用,也可口含,治口咽部感染
【用法】 外用:500~1000单位/ml,溶于等渗氯化钠注射液注入脓腔或外用,干粉也可撒布于感染局部
【注意】 因毒性强,现已不作注射用
本帖最后由 睡不着的宝宝 于 08-6-21 13:49 编辑